26 February 2026

Poland refuses to release Russian archaeologist wanted by Ukraine

(Oleksandr Butyagin. PHOTO: Nasha Niva)

Russian Alexander Butyagin, detained at Kyiv's request, will remain in custody. The Polish court confirmed the legality of his detention.

This was reported by Krymskiy Viter.

The decision to keep him in custody was left in force at least until March 4. Currently, the District Court of Warsaw has not yet set a date for a hearing to decide on his extradition to Ukrainian justice. As a reminder, Butyagin was detained in Poland on December 11 at the request of Ukraine, where he has been wanted since 2024. He is suspected of conducting illegal archaeological excavations on the territory of the temporarily occupied Crimea.

The scientist himself admits that he has been working on the peninsula for more than a quarter of a century, including after Russia's annexation, but does not admit guilt. He argues that he had permits from the occupation authorities of the Russian Federation, while confirming that he had never tried to obtain the relevant approvals from official Kyiv.

As a reminder, Butyagin is the head of the Hermitage's Northern Black Sea Ancient Archaeology Sector and has led an expedition to Myrmecia for many years. The Hermitage stated that he acted with the permission of the Russian authorities and "adhered to international standards." At the same time, the museum refused to fund his legal defense; the money for lawyers is being raised by the archaeologist's colleagues and supporters.

During the first court hearing in Warsaw on January 15, the archaeologist's defense stated that extradition to Ukraine allegedly poses a threat to his life and right to a fair trial. The lawyer also argued that the Ukrainian materials lacked a substantiation of the damage. The court rejected these arguments.

Катерина Глушко

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