16 May 2025

Odesa celebrates its 610th birthday

(Gennady Ladyzhensky "Khadjibey Fortress")

Odesa is still arguing, but it is already counting the years of its existence differently. Residents and visitors are preparing for a festival dedicated to the 610th anniversary of the first written mention of Kotsiubii, the settlement that marked the beginning of Odesa's history. The focus is not only on the holiday, but also on issues of heritage, government transparency, and the publicity of deputies.

This week's focus: How old is Odesa?

In his book The First Thirty Years of Odesa's History, historian and statistician Apollo Skalkovsky<span> suggested that the city's "founder" was Empress Catherine II, who issued an order on May 27, 1794, to establish a port in the already existing Hajibey. He considered August 22, or September 2, according to the new calendar, to be the beginning of the city's chronology. </span>

<span>There is no document on the foundation of Odesa or the renaming of an existing town to Odesa.</span>

<span> Taras Honcharuk, Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor at the Mechnikov National University of Odesa, is convinced that Odesa should celebrate more than 600 years. This thesis was put forward by Odesa historian Oleksandr Boldyrev in 1991. He explained that the first historical mention of the city was Kotsiubiiiv.</span>

<span>May 19, 1415, is the day of the first written mention by Polish historian Jan Długosz of the port of Kochubiyiv, which existed on the site of modern Odesa. His 12-volume work in Latin, History of Poland, was written in the mid-15th century and published in 1614.</span>

<span>The festival, titled "Odesa 610," will last five days in the city: from May 17 to 21 in the exhibition space of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine on Torgovaya Street.</span>

<span>Last year, an exhibition of paintings by Odesa artists dedicated to the history of the city and paintings created to mark the 600th anniversary of the first written mention of Kochubiy, which later became Khadzhibey and was renamed Odesa by Catherine II, was held at the Odesa Literary Museum on May 18 and 19.</span>

An extraordinary session of the Odesa City Council


Photo: Intent/Natalia Dovbysh

There were four issues on the agenda:

The event went off without a hitch, and all four items were approved. The discussion of the item on barrier-free Odesa took the most time. In the absence of Olena Kitayska, Gennadiy Trukhanov allowed himself to publicize the topic to his heart's content.

The analysis of the declarations continues


Andriy Rozov. Photo: Odesa City Council


Infographic: "Certification of local council members"

The top five also includes:

A large flag of Ukraine unfurled in Odesa on World Vyshyvanka Day


Photo: Intent/Oleksiy Kravchuk

Ігор Льов

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