What to do with allergies: how to relieve symptoms and control the condition

Imagine it: spring, the air is filled with fragrant aromas under the warm rays of the sun - and suddenly your eyes start to water, your nose becomes stuffy, and your skin becomes covered with red spots. An allergic reaction causes the immune system to turn on the "defense mode." When our immune system identifies common substances as allergens, a real operation to eliminate them begins. According to the WHO, 10 to 30% of people suffer from various types of allergic pathologies, and this number is growing rapidly. Allergy to plant blooms (pollenosis) is one of the most common diseases. Interestingly, the first contact with an allergen usually does not cause an "active response". Typical symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose and swelling in allergies develop only with repeated contact.

Modern antihistamines can be used to alleviate allergy symptoms.

The most common causes of allergies

The most common triggers for the development of allergic reactions are:

• Pollen from wind-pollinated trees (birch, alder), grasses (timothy, ragweed), mold spores.
• Dust mites, mold, pet hair and saliva. The reaction to these allergens is not "seasonal".
• Food: peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, gluten, seafood.
• Insect stings: bees, wasps, mosquitoes.
• Medications: a reaction to antibiotics or painkillers is one of the most dangerous due to the possible development of an instant allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

The causes of allergies are multifactorial: they are based on a combination of genetic predisposition and unfavorable external conditions. Interestingly, an allergic reaction can occur even if you have never complained of pollen or citrus sensitivity. In adulthood, chronic stress or hormonal changes can contribute to its development.

How to relieve itching, rash, and swelling

What we experience during an allergy flare-up is a reaction to the action of histamine, a specific substance released in response to an allergen. It is histamine that makes the walls of capillaries permeable, allowing the liquid part of the blood to enter the surrounding tissues, causing swelling and irritation of nerve endings. The amount of histamine released directly affects the intensity and localization of symptoms.

What to do in case of allergy symptoms:

1. Eliminate contact with the allergen. Rinse your eyes and nose with clean water, and take off any clothes that may have been covered with pollen.
2. If allergy symptoms appear, antihistamines can be used. They help reduce the manifestations of the body's reaction, including itching, sneezing, and nasal congestion. Modern representatives of this group include desloratadine and levocetirizine, which act on histamine receptors and help reduce allergy symptoms.
3. Topical remedies for localized relief. Cooling gels can help relieve itching and soothe the skin. Olopatadine eye drops can help reduce redness and tearing. Intranasal glucocorticosteroids (mometasone) can be used for severe symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
4. If allergy symptoms are accompanied by severe swelling, shortness of breath, or a sharp deterioration in health, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. People with a tendency to severe allergic reactions should follow the doctor's recommendations and have the medicines prescribed by a specialist at hand.

The role of antihistamines in allergy control

Antihistamines are used to reduce the manifestations of allergic reactions. The active ingredients of the drugs "occupy" the histamine receptors of cells before histamine does. Therefore, allergy pills do not eliminate the cause of the immune reaction, but reduce the effect of histamine on the body. That is why they are often used in allergic reactions.

Antihistamines, in particular desloratadine and levocetirizine, can be used for seasonal pollenosis, allergic rhinitis, urticaria (allergy rash), or conjunctivitis. These are modern antihistamines. First-generation antihistamines include chloropyramine-based medications. Information about one of these groups of drugs is presented here: https://etabletka.ua/brand/suprastyn. These medicines can have a sedative effect and cause drowsiness.

Where to find the right medicine

Convenient and modern online pharmacy eTabletka was created so that you do not waste time going to pharmacies. The online pharmacy allows you to quickly find, book and buy anti-allergic tablets online without leaving your home. You can pick up your order at the nearest pharmacy at a time convenient for you. If you are in doubt about the choice, contact the hotline and get a free consultation from a pharmacist.

Offline pharmacies eTabletka are happy to welcome you in Vinnytsia, Koziatyn, Bar, Uman, Illintsi, Bila Tserkva, Tulchyn, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Tomashpol, Ivano-Frankivsk, Haisyn, Cherniakhiv, Pishchanka, Zhmerynka, Lityn, Kyiv, Fastiv, Zhytomyr, Berdychiv, Kryzhopil, Nemyr, Stryzhavets, Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi.

Олена Болган